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- /**
- * @fileoverview Rule to replace assignment expressions with operator assignment
- * @author Brandon Mills
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Requirements
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether an operator is commutative and has an operator assignment
- * shorthand form.
- * @param {string} operator Operator to check.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the operator is commutative and has a
- * shorthand form.
- */
- function isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) {
- return ["*", "&", "^", "|"].indexOf(operator) >= 0;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether an operator is not commuatative and has an operator assignment
- * shorthand form.
- * @param {string} operator Operator to check.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the operator is not commuatative and has
- * a shorthand form.
- */
- function isNonCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) {
- return ["+", "-", "/", "%", "<<", ">>", ">>>", "**"].indexOf(operator) >= 0;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether two expressions reference the same value. For example:
- * a = a
- * a.b = a.b
- * a[0] = a[0]
- * a['b'] = a['b']
- * @param {ASTNode} a Left side of the comparison.
- * @param {ASTNode} b Right side of the comparison.
- * @returns {boolean} True if both sides match and reference the same value.
- */
- function same(a, b) {
- if (a.type !== b.type) {
- return false;
- }
- switch (a.type) {
- case "Identifier":
- return a.name === b.name;
- case "Literal":
- return a.value === b.value;
- case "MemberExpression":
- /*
- * x[0] = x[0]
- * x[y] = x[y]
- * x.y = x.y
- */
- return same(a.object, b.object) && same(a.property, b.property);
- case "ThisExpression":
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Determines if the left side of a node can be safely fixed (i.e. if it activates the same getters/setters and)
- * toString calls regardless of whether assignment shorthand is used)
- * @param {ASTNode} node The node on the left side of the expression
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node can be fixed
- */
- function canBeFixed(node) {
- return (
- node.type === "Identifier" ||
- (
- node.type === "MemberExpression" &&
- (node.object.type === "Identifier" || node.object.type === "ThisExpression") &&
- (!node.computed || node.property.type === "Literal")
- )
- );
- }
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "suggestion",
- docs: {
- description: "require or disallow assignment operator shorthand where possible",
- category: "Stylistic Issues",
- recommended: false,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/operator-assignment"
- },
- schema: [
- {
- enum: ["always", "never"]
- }
- ],
- fixable: "code",
- messages: {
- replaced: "Assignment can be replaced with operator assignment.",
- unexpected: "Unexpected operator assignment shorthand."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
- /**
- * Returns the operator token of an AssignmentExpression or BinaryExpression
- * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression or BinaryExpression node
- * @returns {Token} The operator token in the node
- */
- function getOperatorToken(node) {
- return sourceCode.getFirstTokenBetween(node.left, node.right, token => token.value === node.operator);
- }
- /**
- * Ensures that an assignment uses the shorthand form where possible.
- * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression node.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function verify(node) {
- if (node.operator !== "=" || node.right.type !== "BinaryExpression") {
- return;
- }
- const left = node.left;
- const expr = node.right;
- const operator = expr.operator;
- if (isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator) || isNonCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator)) {
- if (same(left, expr.left)) {
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId: "replaced",
- fix(fixer) {
- if (canBeFixed(left)) {
- const equalsToken = getOperatorToken(node);
- const operatorToken = getOperatorToken(expr);
- const leftText = sourceCode.getText().slice(node.range[0], equalsToken.range[0]);
- const rightText = sourceCode.getText().slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.right.range[1]);
- // Check for comments that would be removed.
- if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(equalsToken, operatorToken)) {
- return null;
- }
- return fixer.replaceText(node, `${leftText}${expr.operator}=${rightText}`);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- } else if (same(left, expr.right) && isCommutativeOperatorWithShorthand(operator)) {
- /*
- * This case can't be fixed safely.
- * If `a` and `b` both have custom valueOf() behavior, then fixing `a = b * a` to `a *= b` would
- * change the execution order of the valueOf() functions.
- */
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId: "replaced"
- });
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Warns if an assignment expression uses operator assignment shorthand.
- * @param {ASTNode} node An AssignmentExpression node.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function prohibit(node) {
- if (node.operator !== "=") {
- context.report({
- node,
- messageId: "unexpected",
- fix(fixer) {
- if (canBeFixed(node.left)) {
- const firstToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
- const operatorToken = getOperatorToken(node);
- const leftText = sourceCode.getText().slice(node.range[0], operatorToken.range[0]);
- const newOperator = node.operator.slice(0, -1);
- let rightText;
- // Check for comments that would be duplicated.
- if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(firstToken, operatorToken)) {
- return null;
- }
- // If this change would modify precedence (e.g. `foo *= bar + 1` => `foo = foo * (bar + 1)`), parenthesize the right side.
- if (
- astUtils.getPrecedence(node.right) <= astUtils.getPrecedence({ type: "BinaryExpression", operator: newOperator }) &&
- !astUtils.isParenthesised(sourceCode, node.right)
- ) {
- rightText = `${sourceCode.text.slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.right.range[0])}(${sourceCode.getText(node.right)})`;
- } else {
- const firstRightToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.right);
- let rightTextPrefix = "";
- if (
- operatorToken.range[1] === firstRightToken.range[0] &&
- !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(newOperator, firstRightToken)
- ) {
- rightTextPrefix = " "; // foo+=+bar -> foo= foo+ +bar
- }
- rightText = `${rightTextPrefix}${sourceCode.text.slice(operatorToken.range[1], node.range[1])}`;
- }
- return fixer.replaceText(node, `${leftText}= ${leftText}${newOperator}${rightText}`);
- }
- return null;
- }
- });
- }
- }
- return {
- AssignmentExpression: context.options[0] !== "never" ? verify : prohibit
- };
- }
- };
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